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Grammatical article in English

The () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, nether word, unsaid or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. Information technology is the definite article in English language. The is the almost frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-linguistic communication words.^[1] It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Center English language and at present has a single form used with pronouns of any gender.^[a] The discussion can be used with both atypical and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with whatever letter of the alphabet. This is unlike from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In about dialects, "the" is pronounced equally /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel audio or used as an emphatic form.^[ii]

Modern American and New Zealand English have an increasing trend to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and utilize /ðə/, even before a vowel.^{[three] [4]}

Sometimes the word "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the expert", not only "an" expert in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English are described under "Use of manufactures". The, as in phrases like "the more than the better", has a distinct origin and etymology and past chance has evolved to be identical to the definite commodity.^[5]

Article

The and that are common developments from the same Old English language organization. Old English had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Eye English, these had all merged into þe, the antecedent of the Modern English word the.^[6]

Geographic usage

An area in which the utilise or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, island groups (archipelagoes) and and so on – are generally used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Sea, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, individual islands, administrative units and settlements mostly practise non take a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (but the Republic of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the County of York), Madrid).
• beginning with a common noun followed by of may take the article, as in the Isle of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, just the University of Cambridge.
• Some place names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Rock, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Village (NJ), The Hamlet (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West End, the East Finish, The Hague, or the City of London (only London). Formerly due east.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.^[7]
• generally described singular names, the Northward Island (New Zealand) or the W State (England), accept an article.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" simply there are some that adhere to secondary rules:

• derivations from collective common nouns such as "kingdom", "republic", "matrimony", etc.: the Key African Democracy, the Dominican Republic, the United states, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates, including most country total names:^{[8] [ix]} the Czech republic (but Czechia), the Russian Federation (simply Russian federation), the Principality of Monaco (but Monaco), the Land of State of israel (but Israel) and the Australia (simply Australia).^{[10] [xi] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: holland, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
• Singular derivations from "island" or "land" that agree authoritative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Island – practice not take a "the" definite commodity.
• derivations from mount ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an commodity, even for atypical, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[thirteen] This usage is in turn down, Republic of the gambia remains recommended whereas use of the Argentine for Argentina is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to as the Ukraine, a usage that was common during the 20th century, but this is considered incorrect and possibly offensive in modern usage.^[14] Sudan (but the Commonwealth of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Republic of S Sudan) are written nowadays without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the virtually frequently used words in English language, at various times curt abbreviations for it have been found:

• Barred thorn: the earliest abbreviation, it is used in manuscripts in the Old English language. It is the letter þ with a assuming horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the word þæt, significant "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript e or t) appear in Middle English language manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modern manuscripts and in print (see Ye class).

Occasional proposals take been made by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Press-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to correspond "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[15]

In Eye English language, the (þe) was frequently abbreviated as a þ with a small e higher up information technology, like to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small t above it. During the latter Centre English and Early Modernistic English periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. As a effect, the use of a y with an e above it () as an abbreviation became common. This can still be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such every bit Romans 15:29, or in the Mayflower Meaty. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y sound, fifty-fifty when so written.

The word "The" itself, capitalised, is used equally an abbreviation in Republic countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", every bit in e.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", short for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[16]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Class in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh Academy Printing. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.one." OED Online. Oxford Academy Press, March 2016. Web. 11 March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved eighteen June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is information technology called The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to use".
9. ^ "FAO Country Profiles". world wide web.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? by Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. 8–9. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

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